PRODUCTS + KNOW HOW BETTER MOUNDS START HERE, For additional information and hints, download the, CoverGrow Spread or Spray Mulching Granules. Bats must be round, not more than 34 inches (86.4 cm) long, and not more than 2.25 inches (5.7 cm) in diameter at the largest part. Club experience: 3-4 years of high-level travel ball. This rubber should be exactly 24 inches long, and six inches wide. By covering this area, if the ball does get past the infielder, the center fielder can prevent base-runners from advancing to unwanted bases. The skinned infield must extend at least 3 feet past the foul line before grass starts and backstops must be a minimum of 25 feet from the back of home plate. Defensive players are not allowed to wear fielding gloves. Some groups allow for a more defensive game by making home plate a force out for first base. [20], While mandatory for the pitcher in some slow pitch leagues, there is an option to wear a face mask on the field. C. The "Infield Fly Rule" is not in effect. Also, if a player has two strikes, swinging and partially hitting the ball can result in an out if the catcher manages to catch the tipped ball. Second: Use a measuring tape to locate the center of the backstop. Youth softball covers ages 15 to 19. For fastpitch softball, the traditional pitching style is a "windmill" motion, extending the arm above the body and releasing the ball at about hip level at maximum speeds. [7] Under the name of "Indoor-Outdoor", the game moved outside in the next year, and the first rules were published in 1889.[7]. Generally, the distance between base paths on fields for 12-year-olds and below in baseball and in all divisions of softball is 60 feet. [37], A "run" is scored when a player has touched all four bases in order, proceeding counterclockwise around them. If the catcher doesn't catch the ball, the batter has the chance to run to first base and the catcher can throw the batter out at first base. [47] While these modified rules are common, there are questions as to their place in modern adult sports.[48]. Many bats may be "doctored" or "juiced" by being end loaded, shaved, or painted. continues to grow, and slow-pitch softball is still played on a At higher levels of play, pitchers aim for the inner and outer corners of the plate when throwing fastballs and breaking pitches. from getting bruised or damaged while sliding into home plate and make it much more comfortable to slide into the plate. Despite If youre trying to make sure the diamond youre playing on measures up perfectly to what you would encounter in a competitive college softball game, the only way to be sure is to break out the tape measure and start measuring out the distances described above. The field uses a 60-foot diamond and a 40 foot pitching distance. Base Running Rules Base runners in fastpitch softball have freedom in some areas of the game but they are required to follow certain rules. Can softball pitching speeds be too fast? One situation that nullifies this distance-to-age as an exact science is when you have a middle school girls softball team that consists of a 12-year-old and 13-year-old pitcher (7th and 8th-grade girls) on the same team. Traditional outfield positions include a left fielder, a center fielder, and a right fielder. Use a string from the apex of home plate and measure 60 to where third base should be, make an arc with chalk. If there is a runner on first and the person up to bat hits the ball to the shortstop or the third baseman, the second baseman is in charge of covering second to receive the throw from the shortstop or third baseman. Chicago World's Fair. The distance of the home plate to the backstop, where the catcher will be, can range from 25 feet to 30 feet. The pitching distance for men is 46 feet (14 metres) and for women 43 feet (13.11 metres). The pitcher does not act as a fielder, and a rule is often made that if a batted ball touches the pitcher, the batter is out. Despite the sport's name, the ball is not actually soft, though it does have a lower density and greater coefficient of restitution than a baseball. The 46-foot distance is measured from the front edge of the pitching rubber to the back end of home plate. Although the pitcher and catcher have the ball the most, each person has a specific job. DP/FLEX Strategies for Coaches. A ball hit in the air and caught before hitting the ground, in fair or foul territory, puts the batter out. There is never more than one "plate umpire"; there can be up to three "base umpires", and up to a further three umpires positioned in the outfield. Also keep in mind that the speed of a pitch and how it relates to a game as opposed to a practice or when the radar gun apparently comes out (because girls tend to stiffen up and tighten the muscles when seeing radar guns, so the readings arent generally as accurate as everyone would like think) can vary greatly. Use a string from the apex of home plate and measure 60 to where first base should be, make an arc with chalk. Regulation fields are used in professional baseball, of course, but also in college, high school, and most youth leagues whose players are about 14 and older. However, it can range up to 30 feet. The ball is a sphere of light material, covered with leather or synthetic material. A forfeit may be called due to any of these circumstances: if a team does not show up to play; if one side refuses to continue play; if a team fails to resume play after a suspension of play ends; if a team uses tactics intended to unfairly delay or hasten the game; if a player removed from the game does not leave within one minute of being instructed to do so; if a player that cannot play enters the game and one pitch has been thrown; if a team does not have, for whatever reason, enough players to continue; or if after warning by the umpire, a player continues to intentionally break the rules of the game. Not only because the running distance is shorter, but the batting and throwing distance is also. However, if the game is being played on a field larger than required, no warning track is required before the temporary outfield fencing. Girl who play ASA 10U division -- 10 years old or younger -- run a base path distance of 55 feet between each base. In Little League , the fences are set at a maximum distance of 200 feet. The skinned infield must extend at least 3 feet past the foul line before grass starts and backstops must be a minimum of 25 feet from the back of home plate. The bottom three feet of the batter's boxes are below Sixteen-inch softball is played extensively in Chicago,[13] where devotees such as newspaper columnist Mike Royko consider it the "real" game,[14] and New Orleans. Foul balls are called by extending both arms up in the air with a verbal call of "foul ball", while fair balls are indicated only by pointing towards fair territory with no verbal call. ~Keep in mind that a 74 MPH pitch at 43 feet is well over the equivalent of a 100 MPH baseball pitch thats thrown from 60 feet away. [59] The highest governing body for the sport, the International Softball Federation (ISF), has 113 member countries (excluding dependent territories). 1 - Why Softball Throwing Mechanics Haven't Evolved 2 - Why Footwork Is Crucial & Improves Throwing Mechanics on its Own 3 - Why Fielding Technique Is Critical to Good Throwing 4 - Throwing Sidearm, on the Run, and From Weird Angles 5 - Softball Catcher Throwing Mechanics How to Make a Big Throwing Mechanics Change They will have more momentum towards first base when fielding the ball than a shortstop. You can check out the fencing, field covers, measuring, and field maintenance equipment at ourfacility section on morleyathletic.com. softball continues to be a game enjoyed by millions. The earliest known game of softball actually arose from a humorous Those and many more dimensions are listed here for quick and easy reference. The object of the game is to score more runs (points) than the other team by batting (hitting) a ball into play and running around the bases, touching each one in succession. picked up a stick and swung at it. In this case, the second baseman covers the steal. A comprehensive reference database of dimensioned drawings documenting the standard measurements and sizes of the everyday objects and spaces that make up our world. A "crow hop" is an illegal pitch that occurs when the pitcher pushes with the pivot foot from somewhere other than the pitching plate. In baseball, the rubber is on a mound of dirt as gravity is used to generate speed. [46] Some leagues even use different balls for male and female batters. With these measurements, you could technically turn any wide open space into a makeshift diamond to practice on. Lets start with a list of the main dimensions: AD: Softball Bases from MorleyAthletic.com available here-. If a fielder intentionally carries a ball out of play, two bases are awarded from the time the ball leaves the field of play. Softballs have a diameter of 3.82" (9.7 cm) and circumference of 12" (30.5 cm). In fastpitch, the catcher must wear a protective helmet with a face-mask and throat protector, shin guards and body protector. This will prevent base-runners from advancing to unwanted bases. Balls are only called verbally, with no hand gesture. The measurement between first and third base is taken from the back, foul-line corner of the base to the rear tip of home plate. This Ultimate Guide for Softball Field Dimensionsgives you softball field dimensions and guides you on how to set up your field. [4] The ball, being soft, was fielded barehanded. Because the sport was They need not be touched on the same play; a batter may remain safely on a base while play proceeds and attempt to advance on a later play. The defense's pitcher stands atop the rubber and pitches the ball towards home plate using an underhand motion. For ages 8-9 with an 11-inch ball, the distance is 30 feet. Live Stream and Media. [42] Shortstop can be one of the most difficult positions to play due to the number of balls being hit in that direction. . The runner runs for the foul portion of the double base after hitting the ball while the fielding team tries to throw the ball to the fair portion before the runner reaches the safety base. with two equal triangles removed at the bottom corners. Just like the catcher, first basemen may wear specific first base mitts, usually having a longer web allowing them to reach the taller throws over their head. They must also know how many runners are on base and where the ball should be thrown next in the following play. [75], Competitive fastpitch softball for girls is growing increasingly popular. Age groups 40+ and Abovemay use any bat Stamped 1.21 BPF Senior. Home to front of pitching rubber 60 feet 6 inches. "The proposal calls for men's baseball and women's softball to be played at a single venue during 7 to 10 days. Along with strength training, an excellent way to develop the pitcher to transition seamlessly to 40 feet and to 43 feet is to make sure her wrist is strong, and she can snap the ball and stay behind the ball so that she does not roll her wrist or start bowling it. From my experience giving pitching lessons to girls from 8 23 years old, if your mechanics are efficient and correct, you will ultimately fall into the range of pitching speed averages listed below. High school athletes are sometimes permitted to wear metal cleats, such as in Ohio.[31]. I have speed drills that I use to teach girls to use their legs better and to synchronize the lower half of their body with their upper half, like the walk-through drill. Age Group Information; Age Keys; Alumni Membership and Scholarship; Athlete Health & Safety; Bat Information; BLUEBOOK; Champions League; Concussion Protocols by State; Pitching Information; . The more you pitch, naturally, the bodys going to become more fluid and stronger, and speeds will organically increase to where many girls can throw 60 MPH by the time theyre in their late years of high school or early years of college. ndbase, 2 base and 3 rd base. There are two rule sets for softball generally: slow pitch softball and fastpitch. In fastpitch, the runner is allowed to begin stealing a base when the ball is released from the "windmill" pitching motion, but until recently, stealing was forbidden in slow pitch because a runner has the opportunity to get a larger head start while the slow pitch is making its way to the batter. In slow pitch, the margin is 20 runs after 4 innings or 15 after 5 innings. 21 Sept. 2012. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As in baseball, fastpitch softball has a rubber used to control the pitchers delivery. League rules may stipulate that there must be an equal number of men and women on the team, or that batting order alternate male and female batters. [45] One possible rule requires male batters to "switch hit". B. Catchers must know how many outs there are, the number of strikes and balls on the batter so they can relay that to their teammates. What is the Infield Fly Rule in Softball? As we've said, on a regulation field the pitching distance is 60'-6". Please click here to Softball Ontario's Live Stream and Media Library. The Amateur Softball Association (ASA) of America (founded 1933) is one of the largest governing bodies for the game in the United States and sponsors annual sectional and World Series championships. Rule 3 PowerPoint - Substitutes and Lineup Card. How far was the longest home run in history? The batter stands facing the pitcher inside a "batter's box" (there is one on each side of the plate to compensate for either right- or left-handed batters). pitching lessons to girls from 8 23 years old, Smart Coach Radar system from Pocket Radar, The umpires strike zone, the only zone that matters, 3 things that can make a great pitcher look, well not so great, Queen of the Hill: Softball Leg Drive Product Review. 321-145 Pacific Avenue Winnipeg, MB R3B 2Z6. The pitch must be lofted in such a way that it falls onto the plate in order for it to be a called strike (the ball falls into the strike-zone instead of flying through). Pitchers are also not allowed to have any white on their gloves including the seams. Join our newsletter! In most versions of slow pitch (including 16-inch) the pitch is lobbed so that the ball rises above the batter's head and lands on a small rectangular area on the ground behind the plate called "the well". A catcher may signal to a position player that they will be trying to throw the runner out. Q: What are the different distances from On steals to second base (when the runner from first is advancing to second on the pitch) the shortstop usually covers. Left fielders must also play a role in any run down situation between third base and home plate or back up any plays that happen at third base in case of an overthrow. [62][63], New Zealand became the Men's World Champions winning the world title in 2013. For ages 10-11 with an 11-inch ball, the distance is 35 feet. *Note: products listed on Bases Loaded Softball are selected by our softball players, coaches, and team of enthusiast writers and editors. More important than having professional quality plates is making sure that the spacing between them is properly measured out according to the college guidelines. In fastpitch, a circle 16 feet (4.9 meters) in diameter known as the pitching circle is market around the pitching plate.[20]. 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'' or `` juiced '' by being end loaded, shaved, or.. ] some leagues even use different balls for male and female batters also, the distance increases arc! A protective helmet with a face-mask and throat protector, shin guards and body protector using underhand... Inches wide trying to throw the runner out front edge of the everyday objects and spaces that up... Pitching distance follow certain Rules to 30 feet generate speed being end loaded, shaved, painted... Shaved, or painted for first base should be, can range 25... On their gloves including the seams game enjoyed by millions and measure 60 to where base... First base centerfield must be at least 400 feet 46 feet ( 14 metres ) for ages with! Exactly 24 inches long, and field maintenance equipment at ourfacility section on.... Apex of home plate and measure 60 to where first base should exactly. [ 46 ] some leagues even use different balls for male and female batters and a fielder! 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