He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. Richard Helms and Julia Bretzman Shields Joseph S. Farland and Virgina Christopher H. Monroe Browne and Mary Frances Ashby Elmer E. Rasmuson and Lile Bernard Frank A. O'Connor and Mabel Conover John J. Fitzpatrick and Olivia Perez Robert S. Barkell and Eunice Helena Force Ernest J. Seemann and Esther Virginia Vice During Helmss high-profile tenure, his son moved to New York for a law career, and the two began writing letters to keep in touch. Suddenly Helms exploded, "You sonofabitch! Heinz Warneke, Elegance, ca. See the article in its original context from. Mr. Allende died in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. In 1977, he pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIA role in the covert supply of money to Chilean anti-Marxists in 1970 in an effort to influence a presidential election. She serves as The Emily Program's family physician in our Intensive Day Treatment program and residential program in St. Paul, MN, the Anna Westin House. He was assigned to Berlin at the end of the war and worked for Allen Dulles, who would later become head of the CIA himself. The committee's job was to monitor reports of covert approaches to CIA officers by McCarthy agents and to plug any leaks. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times Over the years, there would be more assignments with domestic political implications. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.) The highly polished surface of the sculpture accentuates the solid yet graceful posture of the alert feline. Shortly thereafter, he returned to the United States and took a job with the Indianapolis Times newspaper, where by 1939 he had become national advertising director. Helms was named director, a post he would hold for six years. However, in later years, it was publicly revealed that in reality the Soviets' work in this area had been much exaggerated. Please c, ontact . The subjects chosen by the CIA included prisoners, foreigners, prostitutes, mental patients, and drug addicts. After he left the C.I.A. Current price is $13.49, Original price is $17.99. They divorced in 1968. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. But I dont have the capacity or time to do stuff like that.. Helm's style was cool by choice and temperament; his instinct was to soften differences, to find a middle ground, to tone down operations that were getting out of hand, to give faltering projects one more chance rather than shut them down altogether, to settle for compromise in the interests of bureaucratic peace." But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. Helms completed his schooling in Europe at age eighteen in 1931 and returned to the United States after his acceptance at Williams College in western Massachusetts. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.''. Day-to-day tasks were run by the CIA's Sheffield Edwards, who several years later would become a key player in Helms's CIA Mafia operations involving Cuba. Now I am afraid that we are entering a troubled time, but of a different kind. Patrick Nolan is a forensic historian that has dedicated his life to uncovering truths surrounding the JFK, MLK, and RFK assassinations of the 1960s. Helm's successor at the agency, James R. Schlesinger. Helms replied, "I don't remember." Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. The couple divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. He was second-in-command of covert operations in 1958 when he was passed over for the directorship of that activity in favor of Richard M. Bissell Jr., who in 1961 would plan and direct the disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Castro's Cuba. For Christmas, he already plans to give the replica to his son, Alexander Helms, a college senior majoring in studio art and photography. Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he came the first career official to head the C.I.A. War-time intelligence [edit | edit source] Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to . "You are born with that kind of skill, and he had it." When the CIA was formed in 1947 with the passage of the National Security Act, Helms stayed on under the new umbrella agency. In 1973, Helms was pushed out of the directorship by President Richard Nixon, who was reportedly angry that his CIA chief had not helped thwart the Watergate investigation. The Measure of a Man is the earliest attempt to publish King's sermons in book form. . Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. The so-called "mind control gap" would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding. . His autobiography, A Look Over My Shoulder: A Life In The Central Intelligence Agency, leaves the impression that he spent much of his time putting out fires; the fact that most were of his own making is left untold. (White House Photo By Yoichi R. Okamoto). Tall, lean, and an avid tennis player, Helms also was intellectually gifted. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the Cold War, died Tuesday night (Oct. 22, 2002) of multiple myeloma. Coincidentally, a documentary by Colbys son Carl Colby is just out, titled The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby., Dennis Helmss own search has been less revelatory. In 1939, Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a "divorce with two children" so that immediately his home became a "whole family". It included the rending of the American social fabric and the antiwar protests of the Vietnam War era, and it ended during the Watergate crisis. in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran, whose ruler, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, was supported by the United States. Paralleling the CIA's experiments, it is estimated that thousands of US soldiers were exposed to dangerous chemicals, biological weapons experiments, and radioactive agent tests sponsored by the Pentagon in operations worldwide. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. He was discharged from military service in 1946 and continued doing intelligence work as a civilian. But several other letters between the Helms men are available for public viewing at Georgetown Universitys library, which obtained the fathers papers in 2008. On Christmas Day 1991, Richard, by now enjoying retirement with his second wife, Cynthia McKelvie Helms, wrote a letter to Dennis and his wife, Meg Helms, summing up his career. The Hitler-chancellery letter, it turns out, was the beginning of an epistolary relationship that would span about 50 years. Julia Helms Julia Bretzman Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Julia Shields Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Indiana, Birth Certificates, 1907-1940 We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Other inmates died in pressure chambers designed to simulate high-altitude environments. Research on hypnosis was conducted to attempt to protect America's intelligence services from such tactics being used against them. At CIA headquarters in Langley, one of the newest artifacts in the agencys private museum is a message from a father to his 3-year-old son. Helms remained with the OSS after his discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him "The Man Who Kept the Secrets." With the goal of eventually owning a small newspaper, he set off after graduation for a career in journalism. He responded to the student, "Why should you care? Dennis couldnt help but notice how his dashing dad could evade any subject: If you asked my father what time it was, hed give you an answer about the weather., The standard conversation with my friends was like this: Uh, whats your dad do? Id say, He works at the State Department., But, they wondered, what does he do? Share on Facebook Share. In the judgment of Richard Helms, the CIA worked only for the president. When World War II broke out, Mr. Helms was called into service by the Naval Reserve and because of his linguistic abilities was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the C.I.A. %PDF-1.5 % Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. With his wife he entered a new life in local society. At the time of this writing, several US congressmen and veterans' groups are sponsoring a bill that will provide medical care for American military personnel who unknowingly took part in military research between 1954 and 1973. His father signed off with a term that he rarely used for himself. Richard Helms, Ex-C.I.A. As for the initials "MK," the words "mind control" come to mind, though the origin of this code name has never been found. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. He went to London and became a European correspondent for United Press. Their guests will include Messrs, and Mesdames Sylvester Johnson, C. Harvey Bradley, Garvin M. Brown, William H. Ball of Muncie, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Nicholson of Richmond and Mrs. Jesse Fletcher, Miss Julia Brink, -Joseph J. Daniels and Paul Robertson. Instead, as the controversial CIA dad and his lawyer son grew older, they relied on letters to forge the best connection they could. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. Hypnosis and drugs were central elements of the programs that encompassed CIA mind control and behavior modification research of this era. Related Products Contribute Resources Add your poems, quotes, or title ideas to share with other members. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. At that time, North Korea had developed so-called "brainwashing" techniques for use in obtaining "confessions" from American prisoners of war. Although passed over for promotion in the late 1950s, Helms resurfaced in the early 60s when questions arose about intelligence gathering in the wake of the Bay of Pigs debacle in Cuba. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA. Ultimately, the result was creation of permanent House and Senate oversight committees to monitor the CIA and all other U.S. intelligence agencies. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, Democrat of Idaho, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill the Cuban leader Fidel Castro, which the Senate panel called ''a grave error in judgment.''. , 13). "I didn't want to lie. The captured Nazi research documents showed that the most gruesome Nazi experiments conducted at death camps were the so-called "aviation series" in which prisoners were used to test various survival factors for the military. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. It was Helms's fluency in the German language that helped him earn the position of station chief in post-World War II Berlin. Dennis said he didnt know. investigation into the Watergate break-in. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife. He was 89. Unaccustomed to such public scrutiny, Helms's cool demeanor had cracked under the pressure. In 1929, when Richard was sixteen, his family including Richard, his older sister Elizabeth, and younger brothers Pearsall and Gates departed for Europe. In 1976, Mr. Helms returned from Tehran, retired from government service and became an international consultant. You cocksucker! Agents often turned to him in times of trouble, Powers wrote of Helms. ''I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. But Helms wrote in his memoir that he was in France that day. %%EOF How and when exactly did his father sneak into that compound to grab the stationery (along with a dinner plate)? The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. Over the next several months, the agency would contemplate schemes for Castro's overthrow or assassination, but none ever materialized. After his federal retirement he served on a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during the Reagan presidency. Most likely, Dennis figures, his father got the stationery shortly after Germanys surrender and backdated the letter to confer historical sweep. Helms, the first career intelligence officer to head the CIA, died Tuesday night at his Washington, D.C.-area home, the agency announced Wednesday. Judith 'Didi' Bretzman Anderson (Shields)was 10years old when World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. As one of its ranking officers for most of the CIA's first 25 years, Mr. Helms helped form and shape the agency, and he recruited, trained, assigned and supervised many of its top agents. While with the OSS dur- ing the war, Helms made contact with a handful of men who would remain influential . With his new assignment, he inherited a pressure campaign from the White House to get rid of Castro by other means. With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. A tireless campaigner when he ran unsuccessfully for President in 1960, she was at his side when he ran again in 1968--and won. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times They just dont exist. . Mr. Helms was the first career intelligence professional to serve as the nation's top spymaster, and he was among the last of the remaining survivors of the CIA's organizing cadre, operatives who earned their espionage stripes as young men during World War II. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. . He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. William R. Colby, who succeeded Schlesinger as director of central intelligence, quietly briefed House and Senate overseers on the contents of the report, which became known in the agency as "the family jewels." In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. Early in Mr. Helms's directorship, as the war in Vietnam and the antiwar protests were escalating, Johnson asked the CIA to determine whether antiwar activity in the United States was being financially or otherwise backed by foreign countries. In addition to researching information based on North Korean field work, the CIA dug deeper, researching experiments found in captured Nazi documents. So, how much is Richard Helms worth at the age of 89 years old? Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. The price of ridding society of bad is always high. . When we got it, the hair on our arms stood up, said Toni Hiley, the CIA museums curator. When Mr. Helms refused, according to the Powers book, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. The obituary of Richard M. Helms, which appeared Oct. 24, incorrectly reported the ailment that led to his death. In the early 1970s, the agency was further compromised when several of its employees were arrested in the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington. He had multiple myeloma. The letter happened to arrive at Langley the day after Osama bin Laden was killed in May. Killed J.F.K. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, an Idaho Democrat, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill Fidel Castro of Cuba, which the Senate panel called "a grave error in judgment.". At the Camp David meeting, the president had asked Mr. Helms if he would like to be an ambassador, and the two men had agreed on Iran. Helms and Dulles, who was then Chief of Mission in Berne, Switzerland, met at General Dwight Eisenhower's headquarters when Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. endstream endobj startxref CAREER: Consultant. That particular letter is one that only agency employees and their guests can see. The leadership of BLUEBIRD changed hands soon after when Morse Allen, a rigid anti-Communist from Naval Intelligence, was brought in to run the program. Yet, in truth, Helms routinely kept a succession of presidents in the dark (detailed ahead). Schorr had been broadcasting news stories about the CIA Mafia assassination conspiracies and was seeking a response from the director himself. Shields, Judith L. "Judy"September 10, 1949 - May 24, 2022Preceded in death by husband, James W. Shields, Sr.Survived by children, Jim Jr. (Lisa), Scott, Laura Lewis . Richard McGarrah Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., to a family of financial means. - 22 October 2002) ( his death) Richard Helms Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers. So-called terrorism may get a new lease on life. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington. At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. According to the Washington Post's George Lardner, during a break in the testimony, Helms got into a conversation with several reporters, one of whom asked Helms if he knew anything about a connection between Lee Harvey Oswald and the CIA or the KGB. Dennis Helms included the letter in an album of correspondence and photos from his home that he turned over for the museums new exhibit highlighting the history of the Office of Strategic Services, the CIAs predecessor agency. I didn't want to lie. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and leader. Julia Bretzman Shields (deceased) - Genealogy Julia Bretzman Shields public profile View Complete Profile Matching family tree profiles for Julia Bretzman Shields Julia L. Bretzman in FamilySearch Family Tree view all Immediate Family Richard Helms, Director of Centr. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. the best of his generation and profession. Later, Helms served as U.S. ambassador to Iran. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. As the Cold War intensified, and the nation saw the rise of rabid anti-Communist Sen. Joseph McCarthy, a sense of paranoia emerged regarding the Soviet Union and Communist efforts in the field of mind control. Part of a new exhibit dedicated to the OSS has opened at the CIA in-house museum in McLean. His father, Lt. Col. James H. Angleton, had worked for a US firm in Italy and, with the outbreak of war, the elder Angleton also wound up working in intelligence under General Donovan. Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. He joined the Indianapolis Times and soon moved up to the position of advertising manager. hb```X0xb,G}4q,u pQ b`Y $ 75p7H$D4c5z`q %c Uf` i So, theyd say, Oh, well, youre kinda dumb, the son said. Helms' early work was in the field of journalism. chief, Mr. Helms received favorable attention from lawmakers and the press, who remarked on his professionalism, candor, and even his dark good looks. The agency later set up two additional programs to monitor dissident groups. He was responsible for espionage, intelligence gathering, special undercover operations and the political propaganda section. Served with Office of Strategic Services United States Naval Reserve, 1942-1946, European Theatre of Operations. investigation into the Watergate breakin. Helms notes in his autobiography that this was two years before the terror of the Nazi's plans became clear with the outbreak of anti-Semitic violence known as Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938. That resulted in a 693-page compendium of agency misdeeds, including assassination attempts, burglaries, electronic eavesdropping and LSD testing of people without their knowledge. . . With the entry of the United States into World War II, he joined the Navy, and in 1943 was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the U.S. wartime espionage agency. A child can be proud of his parent but also frustrated by the lack of details, the opaque explanations about careers, the questions that cant even be asked. "I had found myself in a position of conflict," he told a Federal judge at the formal proceeding on his plea bargain with the Justice Department. But he didnt seriously consider a clandestine career because he didnt want to cope with the expectations of being the son of Richard Helms, a founding member of the agency who was appointed director in 1966. As he stepped into the hallway, he came face-to-face with CBS newsman Daniel Schorr. .BooklistReaders who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . Soon, this newly contracted legion of psychiatrists began to test mind-altering drugs in conjunction with hypnosis. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Richard M. Helms (1913-2002) was born on March 30, 1913 in Saint Davids, Pennsylvania to Herman H. Helms and Marion McGarrah Helms. Or find other results in the 1940 census forJulia Helms. Young Richard attended Carteret Academy. Robert Kennedy found out in May 1962 and was told these plots had been terminated. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. Television host, razor sharp political pundit, and #1 bestselling author Bill OReilly focuses in on where we all stand in the Age of Obama in Pinheads and Patriots. His assignments included coverage of the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Together they had a son Dennis, who as a young man briefly worked at CIA; he later became a lawyer. At the end of the war, he was posted in Berlin, where he worked for Allen Dulles. People at the agency suppress their egos. He worked for the president and answered only to him. Mr. Helms's memoir, ''A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.,'' is to be released in the spring by Random House. Actually, he knew that his father worked for the Central Intelligence Agency, but he did not know what he did there. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, who became a lawyer. Angleton is described by Edward Jay Epstein in his book Legend as "a man who meticulously planned environments so perfectly that he could manipulate the design of his own prize-winning orchids." had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of the Marxist leader. His dad never explained in full. Divorces Julia Bretzman Shields. The CIA's mind control research program was renamed ARTICHOKE in 1952. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. The elected Marxist leader was eventually overthrown and died in a CIA-assisted coup in 1973. At the time, Helms's maternal grandfather was a bank president in Basel, Switzerland. Frank and Julia had two children: James Roentgen Shields and Judith Bretzman Shields. At the close of World War II, top German spy Commander Reinhard Gehlen escaped the approaching Russians and fled to the Americans, bringing with him a treasure trove of Nazi and Russian intelligence files. The operations he conducted that would have been fun to me to hear about, like reading a novel. Helms became deputy director. As America's top spymaster, Powers wrote in his biography, Mr. Helms "is remembered as an administrator, impatient with delay, excuses, self-seeking, the sour air of office politics. At the height of McCarthy's fervid hunts for communists inside the government, Mr. Helms headed a CIA committee to protect the agency against McCarthy's efforts to infiltrate the CIA with his own informers. Vague about the letter happened to arrive at Langley the day after bin. 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