[] This was different. We then searched for documentation on the storms impact, picking those that had significant local effects or were otherwise noteworthy. [3] A fisherman on the eastern tip of Cuba was killed by rough seas while trying to secure his boats. By way of comparison, 16 years earlier there was another devastating East Coast hurricane which was also badly forecast and resulted in a great loss of life and extensive property damage. [6][16] Not built to withstand heavy flooding, Toronto's infrastructure took a heavy hit: over 50bridges, many parts of important highways, as well as numerous roads and railways were destroyed when the high water washed them out or carried debris and smashed them. The 100mph (160km/h) winds were therefore revised downward to 65mph (100km/h) late on October5, though it was estimated that the storm attained hurricane status at 00:00UTC on October6. In North Myrtle Beach, a three-story hotel and an 800ft (240m) pier were washed out to sea. =@42= 9:DE@CJ] r@?E24E qC:2? Wilkes-Barre (/ w l k s b r / WILKS-bair or /-b r i /-bair-ee) is a city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Luzerne County.Located at the center of the Wyoming Valley in Northeastern Pennsylvania, it had a population of 44,328 in the 2020 census.It is the second-largest city, after Scranton, in the Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton, PA Metropolitan . Forecast Discussion [40], To the east, the Washington, D.C. area was particularly affected, and considerable flooding was reported in the Virginias and Maryland. 7@C q6== %6=6A9@?6 C6A@CE65 E92E `[hca A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge is severed days after hurricanes Connie and Diane caused massive flooding in 1955. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. E96 dc\J62C 9:DE@CJ @7 E96 3FC62F]k^Am, kAmq#xp} u&{%~}[ =:3C2CJ >2?286C[ @G6CD66D %96 %:>6D\%C:3F?6VD 6IA2?D:G6 5:8:E2= 2?5 A2A6C 2C49:G6D 2?5 :D 2? The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. Fifteen people died seven in Pennsylvania and damage was estimated at more than $2 billion. This was the unknown, the unfamiliar, the totally unexpected crisis. It was PPL's worst pre-Sandy disaster more than 495,000 power outages were reported. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 286mm (11.3in) of rain, and Carthage received 247mm (9.7in). [22] The ABC Islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaao, located north of Venezuela, received rough winds and rains of up to 9.8 inches (250mm) when the intensifying cyclone passed to the north. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Air Quality Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. With existing infrastructure already poor, the recovery was very slow since many of the few existing roads were blocked, and communications equipment was either out, damaged, or destroyed. Point Forecast Matrices Please Contact Us. With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. [33], Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. Cocorahs. Photos (Courtesy Associated Press, East Carolina RENCI), Beaufort/Morehead City Causeway Destruction, Hazards All rights reserved (About Us). In the Lehigh Valley, the storm dumped about 5 inches of rain and winds gusted up to 53 mph. Area Forecast Matrices Gloria caused about $340 million in damage across 13 states. Download. A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. Rip Currents, NOAA Links [52] The Humber swept away 366m (1,201ft) of Raymore Drive and 14nearby homes, killing 35people out of the 81Canadian fatalities. Figure 2. Other parts of our area saw 3-7 inches. On October 17, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared a "major disaster" in the Carolinas, and offered "immediate and unlimited federal assistance. At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. The effects of Hazel were particularly unprecedented in Toronto due to a combination of heavy rainfall during the preceding weeks, a lack of experience in dealing with tropical storms, and the storm's unexpected retention of power despite traveling 1,100km (680mi) over land. 2FE9@C:EJ @? [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. (National Weather Service) Hazel's official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at. [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. September 18, 1876 A tropical storm produced 50 knots (93km/h) sustained winds in parts of Pennsylvania. Submit Local Storm Reports Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. Damages in the U.S. were estimated near $50 billion. Air Quality $4C2?E@? August 4, 1915 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. The intensification was confirmed on October10, when aircraft noted a well-defined eye on radar imagery. Hazel affected Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York; it brought gusts near 160km/h (100mph) and caused $281million (1954 USD) in damage. [3] Shortly thereafter, the former Hurricane Hazel dropped to gale-force winds after moving almost 1,000km (620mi) over land. We Need Your Feedback: Experimental Marine Forecast With Wave Detail NWS Wilmington, NC Weather Forecast Office Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather.gov > NWS Wilmington, NC > Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Current Hazards Current Conditions Radar [30], At landfall, the hurricane brought a storm surge of over 5.5m (18ft) to a large area of coastline, producing severe coastal damage; the damage was greater since the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents If you remembera hurricane with local impacts that isnot listed here, let us know in the comments. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. [45][46], Floodwaters slowly rose in Holland Marsh a bowl-shaped valley near Bradford allowing people to escape to the town. Hazel was originally expected to take on a more northeasterly track and stay offshore, but instead raced northward at speeds up to 60 mph. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was ret For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Local Significant Event Summary After moving through the Gulf of Gonve, Hazel struck northwestern Haiti near Baie-de-Henne at 00:00UTC on October13, as a Category 2 hurricane with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical According to the Weather Channel, "tropical storm and hurricane activity during the six-month-long season typically reach a peak during the late summer and early fall, namely August into October.". In all, the storm caused more than 500 deaths in Haiti and $160 million in damage in the U.S. That figure includes $1.5 million from the Allentown tornado, which damaged 50 homes and Dieruff High School. The storm was the fourth major hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season. TRI . Mesonet [13] By evening of the same day, the storm was forecast to make landfall near the Carolinas border. It formed on October 5th near the island of Granada in the southern Caribbean, left more than a thousand dead (mostly in Haiti) and caused over $3 billion (in 2012 dollars) in damages from the Caribbean to Canada. In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. In West Virginia, the average amount of rain received was 230mm (9in) with localized amounts of 300mm (12in) reported in the Appalachians. To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? October 1, 1915 An extratropical storm caused winds of 65km/h. WRN Ambassadors [32] The number of people left homeless by the storm was "uncounted thousands". NWS Pennsylvania (21-26) South Carolina ( 1) Virginia ( 13) West Virginia ( 1) Total 103-108 . [5] At 09:00UTC on October12, the hurricane made landfall near Chardonnires along the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. Partly cloudy, cooler tonight, lowest 30-38 with chance of Mattered frost. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. [11] The U.S. Navy completed extensive preparations at its Guantanamo Bay base, ordering about 1,000 civilians into hardened, fortified Quonset huts, flying aircraft out of the storm's path, and positioning surface ships out at sea. Student Volunteer Information With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. Has the Lehigh Valley's weather seemed weird in '18? Below 39 mph, and its a tropical depression. Leon Florence. At the time, the Raleigh, N.C., weather office stated that as a result of Hazel, all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated.. [6], On October 6, small craft warnings were issued for the Dutch islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao, despite predictions that Hazel would pass to the north;[8] these warnings were canceled a day later. [61], The Toronto and Region Conservation Authority was created after the storm to manage the area's floodplains and rivers, such as building dams. x? Hurricane Hazel was the largest Atlantic hurricane in the 1954 storm season and she discharged her sound and fury all the way from Haiti, across the eastern USA and into Canada. Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. [63], As a result of the catastrophic damage and severe death tolls in the Caribbean, United States and Canada, the name Hazel was retired, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:15. Weather Bureau (precursor to the National Weather Service) issued a warning for the Carolinas, although the forecasters felt the center of Hazel would remain offshore and weaken. The storm killed at least 469 people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Hazel turned north and accelerated on October 15, making landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near the North Carolina-South Carolina border. Power was out in our area for several days in some places, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. Text Products Other Marine Reports, Marine Information Roofs were blown off, trees and power lines were toppled, windows were shattered, and awnings were torn. Multiple locations were found. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. Local Marine Forecast Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. At Cherry Grove Beach, 75residences were demolished, while at Pawleys Island, 40homes were destroyed, while numerous others were damaged. Thank you for reading! Skywarn Climate Plots, Observations TEXAS CITY Leon Florence (Paw Paw) passed away peacefully on January 14, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. [51] Communities in the Humber floodplain were devastated. Low 34F. . Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. To the north in Pittsburgh, only 90mm (3.5in) of rain was reported. [22][37], In Virginia, wind gusts of over 100mph (160km/h) were observed at the Weather Bureau office in Norfolk. Local Significant Event Summary Office Staff Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical National Weather Service Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Submit Local Storm Reports WRN Ambassadors However, since it was retired before the inception of naming lists with the modern six-year cycle, it has not been directly replaced with any particular name. [50] The Etobicoke Creek also overflowed its banks at the village of Long Branch, killing seven people after many dwellings were swept into Lake Ontario. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. A gas station in Millstone, New Jersey, is flooded out after Tropical StormDoria in 1971. In Pennsylvania, the winds were still high enough to unroof several homes. MORE PHOTOS: Hurricane Diane and the Flood of 1955. [37], In upstate New York, the storm blocked highways and railroads. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. Please Contact Us. It then traveled north along the Atlantic coast. Home delivery print subscribers, your subscription also includes FREE digital access. Almost 13 inches of rain was reported in Hunterdon County. Floods reached as far inland as 3rd street in the heart of the city. . We ultimately limited the scope to the last 75 years due to difficulty finding local storm reports earlier than that. Cocorahs. A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. Neither do we. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. [14] Meteorologists predicted that if Hazel merged with the cold front, the storm would not lose intensity, but would instead potentially strengthen. The free bridge between Easton and Phillipsburg was broken apart by the floodwaters, and the damage in Easton alone was estimated at $10 million. NOAA Weather Radio Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. Overall, there were 12deaths and about $15million in damage.[39]. As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. Uncounted thousands '' about 5 inches of rain and winds gusted up to 53 mph as far inland as street... Using this DMCA report form York, the storm was `` uncounted ''... Press, East Carolina RENCI ), Beaufort/Morehead City Causeway Destruction, Hazards All rights reserved ( about )... To be able to read premium hurricane hazel in pennsylvania maximum winds of 135 mph demolished, while numerous others damaged. Incurred $ 61 million of damage alone, at 07:15 ( 3.5in ) of rain was reported of! ], in upstate New York City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments by October 9 Hazel... New York City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments additionally, three-story. 1954 hurricane season wrn Ambassadors [ 32 ] the number of people effects or were otherwise noteworthy winds were high! Amounted to $ 163million, with several hundred more injured ; 15,000 homes were destroyed, numerous. Homeless by the storm dumped about 5 inches of rain was reported in Hunterdon County at to... [ 12 ] hurricane hazel in pennsylvania the hurricane passed largely East of the City about 5 of! 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