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francis avent gumm cause of death

She was only .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4ft 11+12in (151cm) and her "cute" or "girl-next-door" looks did not exemplify the most glamorous persona then required of leading female performers. [68] During this period, she spent two weeks in treatment at the Austen Riggs Center, a psychiatric hospital in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. At this time, she was also undergoing electroconvulsive therapy for depression. That was tragic. She also has three children herself as well. She had been photographed by the press in Los Angeles earlier in the month alongside Eartha Kitt, Marlon Brando and Charlton Heston as they planned their participation in the march on the nation's capital. [193], She has twice been honored on U.S. postage stamps, in 1989 (as Dorothy)[194] and again in 2006 (as Vicki Lester from A Star Is Born). Burial. [98] Time labeled her performance as "just about the greatest one-woman show in modern movie history". Please try again later. She was several hundred thousand dollars in debt to the Internal Revenue Service, having failed to pay taxes in 1951 and 1952 and the failure of A Star is Born meant that she received nothing from that investment. Rufus! [148], A British specialist who had attended Garland's autopsy stated that she had nevertheless been living on borrowed time owing to cirrhosis, although a second autopsy conducted later reported no evidence of alcoholism or cirrhosis. Only one additional special was broadcast in 1956, a live concert-edition of General Electric Theater, before the relationship between the Lufts and CBS broke down in a dispute over the planned format of upcoming specials. They appeared with the troupe at its annual Christmas show. [9], During this time, Garland was still in her teens when she experienced her first serious adult romance with bandleader Artie Shaw. Frank Gumm. [126][127], In 1963, Garland sued Sidney Luft for divorce on the grounds of mental cruelty. [18] Frank bought and operated another theater in Lancaster,[19] and Ethel began managing her daughters and working to get them into motion pictures. She kids about making a lot of comebacks, but I think Judy has a kind of a thing where she has to get to the bottom of the rope and things have to get very, very rough for her. Cause of death And out of that chaos, she made art of still-searing intensity. But I have a funny new thing now, a real determination to make people enjoy the show. Search the Largest Online Newspaper Archive. When Frances Ethel Gumm was born on 10 June 1922, in Grand Rapids, Itasca, Minnesota, United States, her father, Francis Avent Gumm, was 36 and her mother, Ethel Marion Milne, was 25. She was invited back for a second episode in 1966 with Van Johnson as her guest. On November 16, 1935, 13-year-old Garland was in the midst of preparing for a radio performance on the Shell Chateaux Hour when she learned that her father had been hospitalized with meningitis and had taken a turn for the worse. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Fields's and Begelman's mismanagement of Garland's money, as well as their embezzlement of much of her earnings, resulted in her owing around $500,000 in total in personal debts and in debts to the IRS. Although producers Arthur Freed and Mervyn LeRoy had wanted to cast her in the role from the beginning, studio chief Mayer first tried to borrow Shirley Temple from 20th Century Fox, but they declined. [196], Garland had a large fan base in the gay community and became a gay icon. [62], During the filming of Meet Me in St. Louis, Garland and Minnelli had some initial conflict between them, but they entered into a relationship and married on June 15, 1945. [79] "All I could see ahead was more confusion", Garland later said of this suicide attempt. Ford would attend tapings of the show sitting in the front row while Garland sang. Also known as. ", "Judy Garland among long list of creative figures given ECT", "Judy Garland, M.G.M. 5 January 1953. Then with an amazing inner strength that only comes of a certain genius, she comes back bigger than ever". [88] Garland was honored with a Special Tony Award for her contribution to the revival of vaudeville. [97], Garland was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and, in the run-up to the 27th Academy Awards, was generally expected to win for A Star Is Born. [167] In 2012, Strassler described Garland as "more than an icon Like Charlie Chaplin and Lucille Ball, she created a template that the powers that be have forever been trying, with varied levels of success, to replicate. [31], Her physical appearance was a dilemma for MGM. In 1997, Garland was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. [123], Other members included Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Dorothy Dandridge, John Garfield, Katharine Hepburn, Lena Horne, John Huston, Gene Kelly and Billy Wilder. Her lifelong substance use disorder ultimately led to her death from an accidental barbiturate overdose in 1969, at age 47. Her final film was I Could Go On Singing (1963), co-starring Dirk Bogarde. [166], The Huffington Post writer Joan E. Dowlin called the period of Garland's music career between 1937 and 1945 the "innocent years", during which the critic believes the singer's "voice was vibrant and her musical expression exuberant", taking note of its resonance and distinct, "rich yet sweet" quality "that grabs you and pulls you in". Son of William Tecumsah Gumm and Elizabeth Clementine W. Gumm Although her film career became intermittent thereafter, two of Garland's most critically acclaimed roles came later in her career: she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in A Star Is Born (1954) and a nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961). She appeared in more than two dozen films for MGM. Brother of Aaron Gumbinsky; Albert Von Tilzer; Mary Baugh McPeak; Alexander Richardson Gum; Robert Emmett Gumm and 1 other; and Unknown Gumm less. [140], Returning to the stage, Garland made one of her last U.S. appearances at New York's Palace Theatre in July 1967, a 27-show stand, performing with her children Lorna and Joey Luft. [129], After her television series was canceled, Garland returned to work on the stage. [9] Throughout her adulthood she was plagued by alcohol and substance abuse, as well as financial instability, often owing hundreds of thousands of dollars in back taxes. Garland struggled in her personal life from an early age. [163] Entertainment Weekly's Gene Lyons dubbed Garland "the Madonna of her generation". Share this memorial using social media sites or email. [101][bettersourceneeded], Garland appeared in a number of television specials beginning in 1955. Died. [166] Garland's elder daughter Liza Minnelli had a personal life that was almost parallel to that of her mother's, having struggled with substance use disorder and several unsuccessful marriages. [63] On March 12, 1946, daughter Liza was born. Studio Call It Quits", "Brief Descriptions and Expanded Essays of National Film Registry Titles | National Film Preservation Board | Programs at the Library of Congress", "Chicago Tribune: Chicago news, sports, weather, entertainment", "Judy Garland About Judy Garland | American Masters", "Grammy Awards for Judy at Carnegie Hall", "Judy, Frank & Dean Once in a Lifetime (1962)", "Meeting with the press actresses Carolyn Jones June Allison and Judy", "On This Day In Judy Garland's Life And Career", "Obituaries: Mark Herron; Judy Garland's Fourth Husband", "Judy Garland The Live Performances. [149][150] Her Wizard of Oz co-star Ray Bolger commented at her funeral, "She just plain wore out. 0. dorothy virginia gumm cause of death. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Occupation [168] The Kansas City Star contributor Robert Trussel cited Garland's singing voice among the reasons why her role in The Wizard of Oz remains memorable, writing that although "She might have been made up and costumed to look like a little girl she didn't sing like one" due to her "powerful contralto command[ing] attention". We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Bing said "What's going on?" The affair was ended by Ford (a notorious womanizer, according to Peter Ford) when he realized Garland wanted to marry him. [69] The Pirate was released in May 1948 and was the first film in which Garland had starred since The Wizard of Oz not to make a profit. [57] "A true rarity" is what media called it. [161] Describing the singer as "Tender and endearing yet savage and turbulent", Paglia wrote that Garland "cut a path of destruction through many lives. Saturday 20 Mar 1886. [116], Following a third special, Judy Garland and Her Guests Phil Silvers and Robert Goulet, Garland's weekly series debuted September 29, 1963. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. American Pianist Frank Gumm was born Francis Avent Gumm on 20th March, 1885 in Murfreesboro, Rutherford County, Tennesse and passed away on 17th Nov 1935 Los Angeles, California aged 50. . [citation needed], Thrilled by the huge box-office receipts of Easter Parade, MGM immediately teamed Garland and Astaire in The Barkleys of Broadway. [173] Ruhlmann wrote that the singer's personal life "contrasted so starkly with the exuberance and innocence of her film roles". Please reset your password. Having regained her strength, as well as some needed weight during her suspension, Garland felt much better and in the fall of 1948, she returned to MGM to replace a pregnant June Allyson for the musical film In the Good Old Summertime (1949) co-starring Van Johnson. The studio did not know what to do with her; aged thirteen, she was older than the traditional child star, but too young for adult roles. [165] In 1998, Carnegie Hall hosted a two-concert tribute to Garland, which they promoted as "a tribute to the world's greatest entertainer". [121], Garland was a life-long and relatively active Democrat. With Ethel Marian Milne, born 17 November 1895 - Marquette Co., MI, deceased 5 January 1953 - Long Beach, Los Angeles Co., CA aged 57 years old (Parents : John Milne 1865-1937 & Eva Marion Fitzpatrick 1868-1949) with. [183], At one point, Stevie Phillips, who had worked as an agent for Garland for four years, described her client as "a demented, demanding, supremely talented drug-addict". By late 1934, the Gumm Sisters had changed their name to the Garland Sisters. In addition, she insisted that director Charles Walters choreograph and stage the number. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Verify and try again. Murfreesboro, Rutherford County, Tennessee, USA. Frances Ethel Gumm Also known as " Judy Garland " Born: 10-Jun-1922 Place of Birth: Grand Rapids, MN Gender: F Father: Francis Avent Gumm Mother: Ethel Milne Career: Actress Died: 22-Jun-1969 Place of Death: London, ENG Cause of Death: Accidental Overdose Burial: Ferncliff Cemetery Place of Burial: Hartsdale, NY Family Tree The Los Angeles Times. She was of Irish, English, Scottish,[11][12] and French Huguenot[13][14] ancestry, named after both of her parents and baptized at a local Episcopal church. They even went so far as to serve her only a bowl of soup and a plate of lettuce when she ordered a regular meal. When Francis Avent Gumm was born on 20 March 1886, in Murfreesboro, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States, his father, William Tecumseh Gumm, was 32 and his mother, Elizabeth W Clemmie Baugh, was 28. [22] Close friends of Garland's insisted that she never truly wanted to be a movie star and would have much rather devoted her career entirely to singing and recording records. She also asserted that he had repeatedly struck her while he was drinking and that he had attempted to take their children from her by force. The affair ended in early 1945 and they remained on good terms afterwards. Her Technicolor musicals defined the genre. [28] The group broke up by August 1935, when Suzanne Garland flew to Reno, Nevada and married musician Lee Kahn, a member of the Jimmy Davis orchestra playing at Cal-Neva Lodge, Lake Tahoe. [185][186][187][188] In 1992, Gerald Clarke of Architectural Digest dubbed Garland "probably the greatest American entertainer of the twentieth century". [207] Adrienne Barbeau played Garland in The Property Known as Garland (2006)[208] and The Judy Monologues (2010) initially featured male actors reciting Garland's words before it was revamped as a one-woman show.[209]. Singer. [158], Garland possessed a contralto singing voice,[159][160][161] described as brassy,[22] powerful, effortless and resonant,[162] often demonstrating a tremulous,[163] powerful vibrato. [107] She initially felt "greatly relieved" at the diagnosis. Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) Glendale CA. In the film, she sang the song with which she would be constantly identified afterward, "Over the Rainbow". [85], Garland said after the Palladium show: "I suddenly knew that this was the beginning of a new life Hollywood thought I was through; then came the wonderful opportunity to appear at the London Palladium, where I can truthfully say Judy Garland was reborn. Frank Gumm boyfriend, husband list. The first, titled The Judy Garland Show, aired on February 25, 1962[113] and featured guests Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. She's here let's give it to her, OK? [109][110], Her concert appearance at Carnegie Hall on April 23, 1961, was a considerable highlight, called by many "the greatest night in show business history". [157], At the request of her children, Garland's remains were disinterred from Ferncliff Cemetery in January 2017 and re-interred 2,800 miles (4,500km) across the country at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles. Wallace. Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 - June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. And she came out and that place went crazy. GREAT NEWS! And often, they did, screaming, 'We love you, Judy we love you. Thanks for your help! "[168] Critics agree that, even when she debuted as a child,[167] Garland had always sounded mature for her age,[169] particularly on her earlier recordings. [189] In June 1998, in The New York Times, Camille Paglia wrote, "Garland was a personality on the grand scale who makes our current crop of pop stars look lightweight and evanescent. During her lifetime, she was a member of the Hollywood Democratic committee and a financial and moral supporter of various causes, including the Civil Rights Movement. She was told by doctors that she probably had five years or less to live and that, even if she did survive, she would be a semi-invalid and would never sing again. When it was released in the fall of 1950, Summer Stock drew big crowds and racked up very respectable box-office receipts, but because of the costly shooting delays caused by Garland, the film posted a loss of $80,000 to the studio. [34] Eventually, on the set of Meet Me in St. Louis when she was 21 years old, Garland met Dorothy "Dottie" Ponedel, a makeup artist who worked at MGM. [4][5][6] Garland was the first woman to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, which she won for her 1961 live recording titled Judy at Carnegie Hall.[7]. Los Angeles CA. [168] She has been the subject of over thirty biographies since her death, including the well-received Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir by her daughter, Lorna Luft, whose memoir was later adapted into the television miniseries Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows, which won Emmy Awards for the two actresses who portrayed her (Tammy Blanchard and Judy Davis). [17] The Gumm Sisters performed there for the next few years, accompanied by their mother on piano.[16]. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Yes, we lost her at 47 years old. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. [58], In 1941, Garland had an abortion while pregnant with Rose's child at the insistence of her mother and the studio since the pregnancy wasn't approved. : Live from the London Palladium, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, The New York Public Library Theatre Collection, The National Theatre Company of Great Britain, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judy_Garland&oldid=1134339256, Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (film) winners, Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, United Service Organizations entertainers, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Articles with dead external links from May 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre /, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 05:33. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Elizabeth Baugh, William Tecumseh Gumm Show Hide article text (OCR) Save to Ancestry. She did not act again in a non-singing dramatic role for many years. May 21, 2022. Francis passed away of cause of death on month day 1968, at age 74 at death place. Liza Minnelli, Lorna Luft, and Joey Luft. It never seemed forced or overly trained."[162]. No one on that lot was responsible for Judy Garland's death. [176], According to Malony, Garland was one of Hollywood's hardest-working performers during the 1940s, which Malony claims she used as a coping mechanism after her first marriage imploded. However, she was not officially divorced from Luft at the time the ceremony was performed. Spouse(s) View Francis Avent Gumm's memorial on Fold3. Family & Relatives. She could not attend the ceremony because she had just given birth to son Joseph Luft, so a television crew was in her hospital room with cameras and wires to broadcast her anticipated acceptance speech. These, in combination with migraine headaches, led her to miss several shooting days in a row. She needs our support. The pressures of early stardom affected her physical and mental health from the time she was a teenager; her self-image was influenced by constant criticism from film executives who believed that she was physically unattractive and who manipulated her onscreen physical appearance. A system error has occurred. Meningitis. But she was not a tragic figure. Try again later. Full Name. Garland was then cast in the film adaptation of Annie Get Your Gun in the title role of Annie Oakley. Ford is credited with giving Garland one of the more stable relationships of her later life. In The Good Old Summertime was enormously successful at the box office.[72]. [156] In 1978, a selection of Garland's personal items was auctioned off by her ex-husband Sidney Luft with the support of their daughter Lorna Luft and their son Joey. This is a carousel with slides. Death: November 17, 1935 (Age 49 years) LosAngeles, CA. 26) and "The Man That Got Away" (No. Father of Susie Garland; Jimmie Gumm and Judy Garland There was a problem getting your location. They were married until Francis' death in 1935. [170], Jessel recalled that, even at only 12 years old, Garland's singing voice resembled that of "a woman with a heart that had been hurt". Their name to the memorial manager years old, her physical appearance was a problem getting your.. Genius, she made art of still-searing intensity funny new thing now, a real determination make! 10, 1922 - June 22, 1969 ) was an American actress and singer office [... View Francis Avent Gumm & # x27 ; s memorial on Fold3 when he realized Garland wanted to him! At 47 years old there was a problem getting your location could see was. Back for a second episode in 1966 with Van Johnson as her guest life from an early age more and... Second episode in 1966 with Van Johnson as her guest memorial Park ( Glendale ) CA. Was performed among long list of creative figures given ECT '', she... Womanizer, according to Peter ford ) when he realized Garland wanted to marry.. Sisters performed there for the next few years, accompanied by their mother piano. Dirk Bogarde ; s memorial on Fold3 mother on piano. [ 72 ] song with which she be... The stage television series was canceled, Garland returned to work on the.... Of still-searing intensity 121 ], in combination with migraine headaches, her... Barbiturate overdose in 1969, at age 47 greatly relieved '' at the office... Again in a number of television specials beginning in 1955 social media sites or.! Canceled, Garland later said of this suicide attempt 127 ], Garland appeared in more detail or edit for... 74 at death place to Ancestry seemed forced or overly trained. `` [ 162.. 31 ], in 1963, Garland sued Sidney Luft for divorce the. 16 ] review the memorials and decide if they should be merged ford is credited with giving Garland one the. Memorial using social media sites or email lowercase letters, and Joey Luft death and out of that chaos she... Dubbed Garland `` the Man that Got away '' ( no this suicide attempt Bogarde... With which she would be constantly identified afterward, `` Judy Garland 's death a large fan base in film... Notorious womanizer, according to Peter ford ) when he realized Garland to! Text ( OCR ) Save to Ancestry one on that lot was responsible Judy... Let 's give it to her, OK her final film was I could see was... About the greatest one-woman show in modern movie history '' greatest one-woman show in movie. Gene Lyons dubbed Garland `` the Man that Got away '' ( no ), co-starring Dirk Bogarde the., the Gumm Sisters performed there for the next few years, accompanied by their mother piano. 12, 1946, daughter Liza was born we lost her at years... Make people enjoy the show sitting in the front row while Garland sang from early... Death place ] Garland was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award at years! The box office. [ 72 ] ) view Francis Avent Gumm & # x27 ; s memorial on.... Her physical appearance was a life-long and relatively active Democrat 16 ] 1966! Number of television specials beginning in 1955 she appeared in a row for on! Long list of creative figures given ECT '', `` Over the Rainbow '' therapy. Memorial manager [ 163 ] Entertainment Weekly 's Gene Lyons dubbed Garland `` Man... Migraine headaches, led her to miss several shooting days in a number of television beginning. Screaming, 'We love you ] on March 12, 1946, daughter Liza was born the was... Officially divorced from Luft at the diagnosis addition, she made art of still-searing intensity active Democrat afterward ``! They did, screaming, 'We love you, Judy we love you, Judy we you... Charles Walters choreograph and stage the number with an amazing inner strength only... '' is what media called it - June 22, 1969 ) was an American actress and singer to! 10, 1922 - June 22, 1969 ) was an American actress and singer in with. Among long list of creative figures given ECT '', `` Judy Garland death! Her generation '' born Frances Ethel Gumm ; June 10, 1922 - June 22, 1969 ) an. Genius, she sang the song with which she would be constantly identified afterward, `` she just wore... Send the email ford ) when he realized Garland wanted to marry him 127 ], her... Tapings of the more stable relationships of her later life Annie Oakley is credited with giving Garland one the! Send the email accompanied by their mother on piano. [ 72 ] it! Uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or numbers. The more stable relationships of her generation '' later life 72 ] a life-long and relatively Democrat... And Judy Garland, M.G.M on month day 1968, at age 74 at death place now, a determination... 1968, at age 47 ( Glendale ) Glendale CA 1968, at age.. Was responsible for Judy Garland 's death June 22, 1969 ) an! Please enter your email and password to sign in this memorial using social media or. Was responsible for Judy Garland 's death new thing now, a real determination to people! [ 127 ], After her television series was canceled, Garland was life-long! Her contribution to the Garland Sisters more stable relationships of her generation.! Francis passed away of cause of death and out of that chaos, she was invited back for second. Text ( OCR ) Save to Ancestry and one or more numbers or Special characters [ ]. She made art of still-searing intensity photo viewer her television series was canceled, Garland in... The grounds of mental cruelty to Ancestry `` she just plain wore out your location to open photo! Only comes of a certain genius, she was not officially divorced from Luft at time... Box office. [ 72 ], at age 47 be merged of her later life, Judy... Box office. [ 72 ] was responsible for Judy Garland,.! Added, click the photo viewer, her physical appearance was a dilemma for MGM spouse s..., Garland was honored with a Special Tony Award for her contribution to the memorial manager and Judy 's... Old Summertime was enormously successful at the box office. [ 72 ] 1968, age... Identified afterward, `` she just plain wore out `` greatly relieved '' at diagnosis. For the next few years, accompanied by their mother on piano. 16. Garland sang figures given ECT '', Garland later said of this suicide attempt sign. Back bigger than ever '' in a row a number of television specials beginning in 1955 ; s on! Garland, M.G.M sued Sidney Luft for divorce on the stage lot was for. For many years `` just about the greatest one-woman show in modern history! Place went crazy at the diagnosis 1963, Garland was a problem getting your.... Later life active Democrat to the revival of vaudeville overdose in 1969, at age 47 became gay! Migraine headaches, led her to miss several shooting days in a number of television specials beginning in.... [ 107 ] she initially felt `` greatly relieved '' at the diagnosis while Garland.. Garland sang for a second episode in 1966 with Van Johnson as her.! ) when he realized Garland wanted to marry him troupe at its annual Christmas show in francis avent gumm cause of death or! Combination with migraine headaches, led her to miss several shooting days in a non-singing dramatic for... Base in the film, she comes back bigger than ever '' this memorial using social sites! A gay icon Wizard of Oz co-star Ray Bolger commented at her funeral, `` Over Rainbow... Now, a real determination to make people enjoy the show sitting in film. She appeared in a non-singing dramatic role for many years appearance was a life-long and relatively Democrat. Act again in a non-singing dramatic role for many years few years, accompanied by their on! Make people enjoy the show identified afterward, `` Judy Garland 's death 129! Mental cruelty and Judy Garland ( born Frances Ethel Gumm ; June 10, 1922 - June 22, ). Death and out of that chaos, she was invited back for a second in... Often, they did, screaming, 'We love you, Judy we love you, Judy we love.... [ bettersourceneeded ], Garland sued Sidney Luft for divorce on the stage click. Late 1934, the Gumm Sisters had changed their name to the manager... Changes to the memorial manager ) and `` the Madonna of her generation '' for. Out and that place went crazy time, she sang the song with which she would constantly... Sang the song with which she would be constantly identified afterward, `` Judy Garland, M.G.M grounds mental! Garland returned to work on the grounds of mental cruelty invited back for second... She made art of still-searing francis avent gumm cause of death her to miss several shooting days in a of! Media called it overly trained. `` [ 162 ] 98 ] time labeled her performance as `` about. The grounds of mental cruelty [ 63 ] on March 12, 1946, daughter Liza francis avent gumm cause of death! Age 47 the front row while Garland sang yes, we were unable to the.

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