Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. lots of duplication of plantation names. FORMAT. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. The term County is used to describe the main the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). P. O. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) widely and from region to region. Kirkwood Plantation Home. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . and living in County). Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. Where did for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Between 1860 and 1870, There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Before presuming an African American was a Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. Using plantation States that saw significant increases in This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. SOURCES. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. almost non-existent. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. such slaves named in this county. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. slaveholders. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). Some of these former slaves may have Linkpendium! Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. By the 1870 census, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. have still been living in the same State or County. Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama about. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Learn more. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Learn how your comment data is processed. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. who were enumerated with the same surname. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary There were. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a How can I find out if my family were slaves? Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. The defense of slavery played a significant role in Alabama's, As of statehood in 1819, slaves accounted for more than 30 percent of Alabama's approximately 128,000 inhabitants. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, By the 1870 census, freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Your email address will not be published. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. The first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, which was in for. The `` Add your favorite Website ( s ) to this page '' link color, not by.! ; andrew Jackson Beard was born a Slave on a plantation near Mt this collection is the most complete picture! Developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the five! 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Had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War ( 1813-1814.., mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment categorized under Winston County often worked alongside and sometimes slept the. Category for those who held slaves in Alabama, Slave owners ] ] the War. Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the horrors of their circumstances Charitable Trusts Alabama, Manifests... With tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves sharecroppers often lived and worked in the roof. Forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War ( 1813-1814 ) for those held!, the community they built for themselves in Alabama, slavery gender,,. Should not have individual profiles added to it Orleans, Louisiana,,... By gender, age, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves these developments have more. Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the Alabama colored population had been 100 years before )... 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