Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Performance. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. Honduras. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. See the methodology. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Children's Rights. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Number. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. You should exercise a high degree of caution. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. Denying me access . Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. . Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. Roads have poor lighting and markings. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . See. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Today at the World Economic Forum, Administrator Samantha Power announced the Administration's intent to work with Congress to provide $125 million to support the resilience of Ukraine's energy and utility infrastructure in the face of the Russian Federation's relentless, systematic attacks. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Download Historical Data. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. . Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. ACR2021. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . Oral updates and . October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. 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